| 摘要 |
To provide a liquid crystal device using carbon films capable of aligning liquid crystal molecules simultaneously with deposition, a manufacturing apparatus of the liquid crystal device, a manufacturing method of the liquid crystal device and a forming method of an alignment film. The liquid crystal device comprises: substrates 1 a and 1 b opposing to each other and including electrodes; an optical cell formed between the opposing electrodes; liquid crystal molecules 2 filled in the optical cell; carbon films 5 a and 5 b deposited adhered on a side of at least one of the substrates 1 a and 1 b, which is exposed to the liquid crystal molecules 2 , in order to align the liquid crystal molecules 2.
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