摘要 |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an actuator capable of obtaining large distortion with small driving voltage, and to provide a liquid spray head and a liquid spraying device. SOLUTION: The actuator includes a piezoelectric element provided via a diaphragm provided on one of planes of a substrate and comprising a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode. A ratio d<SB>31</SB>/S<SB>11</SB><SP>E</SP>of a piezoelectric constant d<SB>31</SB>of the piezoelectric layer and elastic compliance S<SB>11</SB><SP>E</SP>of the piezoelectric layer is larger than 5 C/m<SP>2</SP>, and the elastic compliance S<SB>11</SB><SP>E</SP>of the diaphragm is larger than 2×10<SP>-8</SP>m<SP>2</SP>/N. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
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