METHOD OF FORMING AN INSULATING CAPPING LAYER FOR A COPPER METALLIZATION LAYER

摘要

A new technique is disclosed in which a barrier/capping layer for a copper-based metal line is formed by using a thermal-chemical treatment followed by an in situ plasma-based deposition of silicon nitride and/or silicon carbon nitride. The thermal-chemical treatment is performed on the basis of an ammonium/nitrogen mixture in the absence of any plasma ambient.