摘要 |
An actuator device including vibration plates formed on one side of a substrate; and piezoelectric elements mounted through the vibration plates and each including a lower electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and an upper electrode, wherein a ratio d<SUB>31</SUB>/S<SUB>11</SUB><SUP>E </SUP>of a piezoelectric constant d<SUB>31 </SUB>of the piezoelectric layer to an elastic compliance S<SUB>11</SUB><SUP>E </SUP>of the piezoelectric layer is greater than 5 C/m<SUP>2</SUP>, and the elastic compliance S<SUB>11</SUB><SUP>E </SUP>of each vibration plate is greater than 2x10<SUP>-8 </SUP>m<SUP>2</SUP>/N.
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