NOVEL BENZIMIDAZOLE (THIO) CARBAMATES WITH ANTIPARASITIC ACTIVITY AND THE SYNTHESIS THEREOF

摘要

The present invention is concerned with novel benzimidazole (thio)carbamates with antiparasitic activity. The present invention provides compounds of the following general formula (I) wherein X¹ and X² are O or S, wherein at least one of X¹ and X² is O, Y¹ and Y² are O or S, wherein at least one of Y¹ and Y² is O, R¹ is alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, R², R³ and R⁴ are independently of each other hydrogen, or a cation, R⁵ and R⁶ may both independently be hydrogen or halogen or alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, or -OR⁷, wherein R⁷ is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, or -SR⁸, wherein R⁸ may be alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, or aryl, or -CO-R⁹, wherein R⁹ is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 3-6 carbon atoms, or R⁹ is aryl, or -OSO₂-Ar, wherein Ar is aryl, or -S(O)R¹⁰, wherein R¹⁰ is alkyl having from 1-8 carbon atoms, or wherein R¹⁰ is aryl. The compounds of the invention are highly soluble and stable in water. Moreover, it has been found that the compounds according to the invention are stable for over 8 hours at pH 5 and at pH 9, which are the lower and upper pH limits at which compounds should be stable for over 8 hours in order to be suitable for drinking water application. The compounds of the present invention have excellent antiparasitic, and especially anthelmintic activity in vivo, which is comparable to the state of the art, water insoluble, benzimidazole carbamates such as albendazole and fenbendazole.