| 摘要 |
FIELD: railway transport. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods and devices for technological control. According to proposed method of dimensional checking of train parts on the run, rails are used as guide members setting trajectory of movement of part under checking, and also data processing system, optical measuring system whose distance pickups consist of radiator and receiver designed for recording backscattered radiation. Measuring pickups are arranged in space at both sides relative to guide member on additional vibration-isolating base, measuring system is secured stationary, moment of train approaching is recorded and identification of car is carried out, measuring pickups are calibrated, measuring pickups are synchronized with guide member position pickups and moment of intersection of area of measurement by part is determined. Moment of intersection of area of measurement by part is determined in one and the same position of part relative to guide member. Then measured surface of part is scanned in direction of part movement, measurement is done along line of scanning in one direction, data are gathered and processed taking into account weight of car, corresponding deflection of rail and speed of train. When processing the data, angle of attack of wheel on rail and deformation of rail at moment of taking of measurement are taken into account additionally, the moment id recorded when part under measurement leaves area of measurement, and required parameters of part are determined. According to invention, complex of dimensional checking of train parts on the run includes train approach moment pickup, pickup recording moment when part under measurement leaves are of measurement, vibration-isolating base for fastening the pickups, pickup determining position of part relative to guide member and synchronizing device for time gating of readings of all pickups. Optical measuring pickups are arranged in space at different sides of guide member, are provided with calibration device and made for scanning all surface of part to be measured. Receiver of distance pickups is provided with at least one quick-acting position sensitive photodetector. Rail displacement pickup is made with possibility of checking deformation of rail. ^ EFFECT: increased accuracy of measurements. ^ 3 cl, 1 dwg |
