IMPLANTABLE BATTERY HAVING THERMAL SHUTDOWN SEPARATOR

摘要

The present teachings include an electrochemical cell including an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte, a separator disposed between the cathode and anode, and a housing containing the anode, cathode, electrolyte, and separator. The separator can include a first sheet consisting essentially of a single layer material and a second sheet distinct from the first sheet. The second sheet can include an inner microporous layer laminated between two more outer layers. In some cells, the inner layer can have a transition temperature between a porous configuration and a substantially non-porous configuration that is between about 80 degrees C and 150 degrees C, and in which the two more outer layers maintain their structural integrity to at least about 10 degrees C greater than the first layer transition temperature.