| 摘要 |
FIELD: petroleum processing and petrochemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: catalysate of reforming of long gasoline fractions containing more than 2% benzene is separated by rectification into three fractions: light-boiling fraction containing mainly nonaromatic C4-C6-hydrocarbons and no more than 1%, preferably no more than 0.5%, benzene; high-boiling fraction containing mainly aromatic and nonaromatic hydrocarbons C7 or higher and no more than 1%, preferably no more than 0.5%, benzene; and benzene fraction boiling within a range of 70-95°C and containing no more than 0.1%, preferably no more than 0.02%, toluene and no more than 0.02% nonaromatic hydrocarbons with boiling temperature above 110°C. Benzene fraction is routed into benzene isolation process involving extractive rectification with polar aprotic solvent having ratio of dipole moment to square root of molar volume above 0.3 db/(cm3/g-mole)1/2, preferably above 0.4 db/(cm3/g-mole)1/2, and boiling temperature 150 to 250°C. ^ EFFECT: improved quality of benzene. ^ 4 dwg, 2 tbl, 5 ex |
