METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF THE POLYOLEFIN BASES OF THE SYNTHETIC OILS

摘要

FIELD: petrochemical industry; methods of production of the polyolefin bases of the synthetic oils. ^ SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the method of production of the polyolefin bases of the synthetic oils by cationic oligomerization of the olefinic raw and may be used in petrochemical industry. The developed method contains: the stages of preparation of the olefinic raw, preparation and batching in the reactor of the solutions and suspensions of the components of the catalytic system Al(0)-HCl-(CH3)3CCl (TBX), isomerization of alpha-olefins and oligomerizations of the highest olefins and their mixtures under action of the catalytic system Al (0)-HCl-TBX, extractions of the dead catalyst, separation of the oligomerizate for fractions and hydrogenation of the extracted fractions under action of the catalytic agent Pd (0.2 mass %)/Al2O3+NaOH. The invention ensures improvement of the stages of the developed method. For prevention of the corrosion activity of the products the method additionally contains the stage of dechlorination of the present in the oligomerizate chlorine-containing oligoolefins by the metallic aluminum, triethylaluminum, the alcoholic solutions of KOH or using the thermal dehydrochlorination of the chlorine-containing polyolefins at the presence or absence of KOH. For improvement of the technical-and-economic indexes of the method at the expense of the increase of the output of the target fractions of polyolefins with the kinematic viscosity of 2-8 centistoke at 100°C the method additionally contains the stage of the thermal depolymerization of the restrictedly consumable high-molecular polyolefins with the kinematic viscosity of 10-20 centistoke at 100°C into the target polyolefins with the kinematic viscosity of 2-8 centistoke at 100°C. ^ EFFECT: the invention ensures improvement of all the stages of the developed method. ^ 1 cl, 15 tbl