A vacuum cleaner having a button member is provided to improve the convenience of a user by pushing the button to fix and detach the collection unit with one hand. A vacuum cleaner having a button member for fixing and detaching a collection unit comprises: a collection unit(40) detachably installed at an installing part(15) on a body(10) to collect dust from outdoor air; and a locking unit separably fixing the collection unit to the body. The locking unit comprises a latch unit(21) for moving the gap between a locking point combined with a junction(11) installed on a body and a release point where the junction is unlocked, and a button member(22) installed on the outer surface of the collection unit to be pushed. When a user holds a handle of the collection unit, the button member is pushed and the latch member moves from the locking point to release point, and the collection unit is unlock from the body.