| 摘要 |
The invention relates to load-gripping devices for overloading of the containers of international standard, including 1A, 1AA with the length of 40 feet. An universal automatic gripping device for containers contains a carrying frame with the guides for the guidance to the container, gripping bodies located along the angles of carrying frame and installed with possibility of turning around vertical axis, and the mechanism of turning of gripping bodies. The mechanism of turning of gripping bodies contains a hollow cylinder installed in the center of frame, and a loaded stock with two longitudinal grooves located inside the hollow cylinder, said grooves are displaced for 90 DEGREE relative to each other and connected together by screw grooves, a spring-loaded pin located on the hollow cylinder and installed in the grooves of the loaded stock, pulleys located on the gripping bodies, and connecting element. In the housing of carrying frame two wells are made, in which two transverse box girders are installed with possibility of vertical movement. The device also contains a traverse, which is rigidly connected with two box girders and is connected by flexible element with the loaded stock of gripping bodies. Technical result consists in the extension of operational functionality of device due to its compatibility at operation both with the crane and with universal forklift trucks without auxiliary equipment.
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