Process for preparing alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amides

摘要

A process is described for preparing alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amides having less than 2 wt % of amine by-products by
a) reacting a C₄ - C₃₀ fatty acid or fatty acid lower alkyl ester with a mono- or di-hydroxy hydrocarbyl amine to form a hydrocarbyl amide;
b) reacting the hydrocarbyl amide with alkylene oxide; and
c) extracting the product of b) with water, acidic water, or water-containing inorganic salts or a combination thereof at a temperature from about 5 °C to 95 °C to yield an alkylene oxide-adducted hydrocarbyl amide having less than 2 wt % of amine by-products.