<p>The invention provides a method for introducing at least one polynucleotide of interest into an intervertebral disc cell, wherein the polynucleotide of interest is transfected with a lipid-based delivery agent. The invention also provides methods for introducing polynucleotides encoding one or more telomerase catalytic subunits into collagen-producing cells and methods for increasing extracellular matrix formation in collagen-producing cells.</p>