METHOD OF REPROCESSING OF THE LIQUID NUCLEAR WASTES

摘要

FIELD: technology of handling of the liquid nuclear wastes of the nuclear fuel and power cycle; methods of reprocessing of the liquid nuclear wastes. ^ SUBSTANCE: the invention is pertaining to the procedure of the liquid nuclear wastes handling of the nuclear fuel and power cycle and may be used during reprocessing of the liquid nuclear wastes (LNW). The method includes the preliminary concentration, ozonization, microfiltration of the vat residue with fractionation of the permeate and the concentrate and the ion-selective purification of the permeate using the ion-selective a sorbent. At that the microfiltration is conducted at least in two stages: the permeate of each previous stage of the microfiltration is directed to the microfiltration as the source solution for the subsequent stage of the microfiltration, and at the final stage of the permeate from the microfiltration is sent to the utilization. The concentrate produced at each next stage of the microfiltration is mixed with the source solution of the previous stage of the microfiltration. The concentrate produced at the first stage of the microfiltration is directed to the conditioning and dumping. The ion-selective sorbent is added in the permeate of the previous stage of the microfiltration before the final stage of the microfiltration. The invention ensures: reduction of the volume of the liquid nuclear wastes due to the deep purification of the LNW with the high saline share from the radionuclides and extraction of the radionuclides in the compact form of the sparingly soluble compounds at the corresponding increase of the factor of purification of the salts extracted at the stage of the vat residue treatment; reduction and optimization of the consumption of the permeate and concentrate interacting with the source solution as well as produced at the further stages. ^ EFFECT: the invention ensures: reduction of the volume of the liquid nuclear wastes; the deep purification of the LNW with the high saline share from the radionuclides and extraction of the radionuclides in the compact form of the sparingly soluble compounds at the corresponding increase of the factor of purification of the salts extracted at the stage of the vat resudue treatment; reduction and optimization of the consumption of the permeate and concentrate interacting with the source solution ands produced at the further stages.