| 摘要 |
867,392. Railway vehicle undercarriages. WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE CO. Dec. 8, 1958 [Dec. 16, 1957], No. 39460/58. Class 103(6). In a railway vehicle, a bolster 3 Fig. 1, is supported by an air spring 2 from an unsprung side frame 4 and a control valve device 1 secured to the bolster and pivotally connected by a linkage 7, 8 to the side frame 4, is connected by pipes 9, 11, with an air reservoir 10 and the spring 2, respectively, whereby the bolster is maintained a preselected height relative to the side frame irrespective of the load carried by the vehicle. As shown in Fig. 2, the control valve device comprises a casing 12 having an exhaust chamber 20 and piston valve 13 slidable in a bush 15 in a bore 16, the valve being urgeable in either direction by a spring 23. The piston has a plugged bore 17 connected by radial passages to annular cavities 18, 19 and the latter are registerable with radial passages in the bush, when the piston is moved to the left, to connect the air supply pipe 9 through a choke 57 with the pipe 11. The piston also has a reduced portion 54 whereby when the piston is moved to the right the pipe 11 is connected to the chamber 20 so that air is exhausted from the spring and finally to atmosphere through ports 55 and a vent valve 56, and at the same time the air supply pipe 9 is closed. The piston valve 13 is operable by a T-shaped cam member 39 having one arm 40 engageable in a slot 21 in the piston. The member 39 is rockable on a pin 43 by means of a cam actuated lever 29 secured to a rotatable shaft '5, in turn secured to the lever 7 of the linkage connected to the side frame 4. The actuator 29 has a roller 33 normally disposed within but not in contact with a semicircular recess 51, of the member 39, which is joined at each end by small radii curves 49, 50, with circular cam surfaces 47, 48 respectively. When the load on the vehicle increases the arm 29 is rotated clockwise to cause the cam member 39 to rotate anticlockwise and move the piston to the left, whereby air is supplied to the spring until such time as the bolster again rises and returns the parts to the position shown. Similarly if the load decreases the piston will be moved to the right and connect the spring to exhaust, until such time as the bolster again descends. The lost motion clearance between the roller 33 and the surfaces 49, 50 ensures that the piston valve will not be operated as the bolster oscillates within normal limits, due to bouncing. Specification 813,150 is referred to.
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