| 摘要 |
FIELD: simulation of conditions accompanying the natural and technogenic catastrophes. ^ SUBSTANCE: the method consists in accomplishment of explosive transformation of reaction mixture by placement of the reaction mixture into a body with a detonator and supply of the initial impulse from the detonator to the reaction mixture. Used as the reaction mixture are the nitrates and/or perchlorates of alkali and alkali-earth metals in amounts of 10 to 70 percent by mass in a mixture with magnesium or aluminum, or an aluminum-magnesium alloy, or titanium, or silicon, or their combination in amounts of 30 to 90 percent by mass. Rolled paper or plastic, or aluminum alloys, or steel are used as the body material. ^ EFFECT: provided reproduction of technogenic catastrophes for investigation of the aftereffects of catastrophes in various media on the earth or near space and development of the methods of protection against their influence. ^ 3 cl, 1 tbl
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