摘要 |
An actuator includes a base, an arm having an elastic property and supported by the base, electrostatic-driving electrodes provided on the base and the arm, respectively, and a piezoelectric-driving layer. The piezoelectric-driving layer includes a first electrode layer on the arm, a piezoelectric layer on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer on the piezoelectric layer. This actuator can be driven quickly with a low voltage. |