| 摘要 |
<p>1,010,942. Valves; fluid-pressure brakes. CLAYTON DEWANDRE CO. Ltd. June 13, 1962 [June 26, 1961], No. 23016/61. Headings F2F and F2V. A control valve for two separate braking systems, i.e. the front and rear wheels of a vehicle, has two air-supply ports 39, 41, each with its associated service port 40, 42, respectively; these ports may be duplicated. In the inoperative position shown, spring- loaded tubular valve-closures 22, 22a abut seatings 25, 30 the former being carried by the upper part 14 of a two-part secondary piston 14, 14 a ; since the stem 31 of a primary piston 13 is spaced from closure 22, and the hollow stem 32 of secondary piston part 14a is similarly spaced from closure 22a, the service ports 40, 42 are open to atmosphere via a common passage 33 embodying a check valve 34, the passage 33 being formed by the interior of the closures and the stem 32. A spring 35 is disposed between pistons 13, 14; a further spring 36 is located between piston 14a and its housing. Upon depressing the brake pedal 11 a force is transmitted through single or double graduating springs 18 and a universal connection 21 to depress the piston 13, the stem 31 firstly lapping the closure 22 and then unseating the latter so connecting ports 39, 40; as the pressure builds up above piston 14, 14a it depresses the latter so that stem 32 and closure 22a are similarly actuated to connect ports 41, 42. The pressure above piston 14, 14a also tends to lift piston 13 so providing " feel." When the pressures across the piston 14, 14a are equal the piston rises until the closure 22a is lapped, and when the pressure beneath the piston 13 is sufficient to overcome the applied mechanical force this piston also rises until the closure 22 is lapped. The piston 14, 14a engages a stop 43 upon a heavy brake application in which position both systems are fully open; an upper stop 38 is also provided. The primary system 39, 40 will continue to function if the secondary system fails; if the primary system fails the piston 13 is moved into engagement with piston 14, 14a to actuate the secondary system directly. If either of the seals 45 of piston 14, 14a fail pressure is lost from one system only via a clearance 44 which is in permanent communication with the exhaust passage 33. The spring(s) 18 may be replaced by a block of rubber or other resilient material and the foot pedal may be remote from the valve.</p> |
