Contact-type monolithic image sensor

摘要

A thin monolithic image sensor of the invention is comprised of a laminated solid package composed essentially of an optical layer and an image-receiving layer placed on the top of the optical layer. The optical layer also comprises a laminated structure composed of at least an optical microlens-array sublayer and an aperture-array sublayer. The image-receiving layer is a thin flat CCD/CMOS structure that may have a thickness of less than 1 mm. The image digitized by the CCD/CMOS structure of the sensor can be transmitted from the output of the image-receiving layer to a CPU for subsequent processing and, if necessary, for displaying. A distinguishing feature of the sensor of the invention is that the entire sensor along with a light source has a monolithic structure, and that the diaphragm arrays are located in planes different from the plane of the microlens array and provide the most efficient protection against overlapping of images produced by neighboring microlenses.