摘要 |
A mesostructured film is provided having a structure in which surfactant molecular assemblies are regularly arranged three-dimensionally. A polymer compound thin film is formed on the substrate surface through spin coating or the like, and a rotating roller wrapped with a cloth is pressed against the polymer film for rubbing in one direction. The polymer material includes polyimide, polyamide, and polystyrene. The substrate includes a silica glass substrate and a silicon substrate. The mesostructured film can be formed by retaining the substrate in an aqueous solution containing a surfactant, silicon alkoxide, and acid. After being retained in the solution, the substrate is heated at about 60 to 120° C. for several hours to several days for reaction. The surfactant includes C<SUB>18</SUB>H<SUB>37 </SUB>(OCH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>)<SUB>20</SUB> 0 H and C<SUB>16</SUB>H<SUB>33 </SUB>(OCH<SUB>2</SUB>CH<SUB>2</SUB>) <SUB>20</SUB> 0 H. The alkoxide included tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, and tetrapropoxysilane. Hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst.
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