| 摘要 |
927,103. Lathe details. NATIONAL ACME CO. Jan. 23, 1961 [Feb. 2, 1960], No. 2595/61. Class 83 (3). In a multiple spindle automatic lathe, each of the workpieces 47 is mounted between a rotatable spindle 15 and a power actuated tail-stock 21, Fig. 4, is machined by stationary tools 58, and is supported during machining by a rest comprising a pair of rollers 41, movable towards and away from the work. A turret 18, indexable along with spindles 15 by rotation of a spindle carrier 14, supports the tailstocks and the work rests are slidably mounted in a collar 19 on the turret. Each work rest comprises a pair of rollers 41 carried on a slide 43, Fig. 7, slidable in collar 19, Fig. 10. The slide is urged towards the axis of the turret by springs 52, 53 in collar 19 which engage pegs 54 on the slide, and an adjustable stop 48 limits the outward movement of the slide. A sleeve 25 axially movable in an elongated aperture in slide 43 has wedge-shaped faces 27 which engage rollers 56 (not shown), on slide 43 so that as the sleeve moves axially in the work rest, rollers 41 move radially relative to a workpiece 47. A rod 26 carrying sleeve 25 is screwed to a turnbuckle 28 which has screwed thereto, a further rod 29 carrying a roller 31 which engages with a stationary face cam 32 fixed to a gear-box 16. A spring 36 urges roller 31 into engagement with cam 32, and a stronger spring 38 urges sleeve 25 to the left, Fig. 3, to move rollers 41 against the work, this latter spring also taking the thrust of the tool when the work is being machined. The six spindle positions I-VI, are shown indicated on cam 32, Fig. 12, the first position being the loading and unloading position, which is empty in Fig. 1. The spindle carrier 14 indexes in a counter-clockwise direction as seen in Fig. 1, and a clockwise direction as seen in Fig. 12, therefore the lowermost position in Fig. 1 is position II. Rollers 31 will engage cam 32 in positions III-VI, thus moving rollers 41 to support the work in these positions, but as the cam is interrupted at stations I, II, rollers 41 will be allowed to move away from the work for unloading &c. |
