| 摘要 |
1,004,324. Semi-conductor logic circuits. SPERRY RAND CORPORATION. Oct. 18, 1962 [Oct. 31, 1961], No. 39399/62. Heading H3T. In a NOR circuit comprising a tunnel diode connected to the secondary of a transformer and to a source of energy, the input to the transformer is gated to admit a predetermined input to the transformer primary which changes the state of the tunnel diode, and pulse means are provided to reset the diode. As shown in Fig. 1, a tunnel diode 116 is biased for bi-stable operation by a source 120 and is set to its high voltage state by a positive pulse, Fig. 2, from the reset clock source 118, giving a high level output. Application of a high level input to the anodes of one of the diodes 102, and a negative clock pulse from source 106 causes current to flow in the primary winding of transformer T 1 . A current is thus produced in the secondary, and since diode 114 is now reverse biased by the now negative state of the reset clock source 119 this current flows through the tunnel diode 116 and the potential source 126, switching the tunnel diode to its low voltage state, producing a low level output until the diode is reset by a subsequent reset clock pulse from source 118. The potential source 126 may be either D.C. or pulsed. In order to compensate for any capacitive current in the input diodes the transformer may include a compensating winding 108 connected to earth via a capacitor 110. The circuit may be modified for signals of opposite polarity by reversing the diodes, and the outputs may be taken from the opposite end of the winding, Fig. 5 (not shown). In a further modification, Fig. 7, outputs are taken from both ends of the winding 712, the two outputs having a phase difference between them due to the delay introduced by the inductance of the winding 712. The outputs are fed to a utility device 732 which may be a synchronizer to delay the earlier signals to coincide with the later, or alternatively it may be a pulse forming circuit, the first input signal triggering the device 732 and the latter one resetting it, producing a narrow output pulse.
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