摘要 |
A method for treating a gate stack in the fabrication of a semiconductor device by providing a substrate containing a gate stack having a dielectric layer formed on the substrate and a metal-containing gate electrode layer formed on the high-k dielectric layer, forming low-energy excited dopant species from a process gas in a plasma, and exposing the gate stack to the excited dopant species to incorporate a dopant into the gate stack. The method can be utilized to tune the workfunction of the gate stack.
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