| 摘要 |
<p>The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for recording volume in humans or animals. The method is non-invasive, and two or more phased-array ultrasound transducers are used for the recording of the volume of the bladder, which, in a bell or a waistband of a pair of trousers, are positioned on the same circle, whose centre is disposed above the bladder whose volume is to be determined. The transducers are oriented in such a manner relative to the bladder to be measured that the ultrasound signals penetrate the surface of the bladder to some extent perpendicularly to it, thereby optimizing the signal/noise ratio. The apparatus, which forms part of the invention, contains no mechanically movable parts and is therefore sturdy, has a low noise level and may easily be powered by small batteries. The apparatus has a low weight and volume and may be used for long term monitoring of the volume of the bladder of ambulatory or sleeping individuals without appreciable discomfort. The apparatus may be used for giving an alarm when the recorded volume of a bladder exceeds a programmable maximum, which may e.g. be of benefit to individuals who suffer from urinary nocturnal incontinence.</p> |
