Programmable micro template on hydraulic gel basis for e.g. steered printing comprises actuators on pourable polymer networks with volume phase transition and electrical and/or a magnetic field factor

摘要

A programmable micro template on a hydraulic gel basis comprises an actuator controlled by an electrical/ electronic compatible factor of the volume degree of expansion and the deflection. A programmable micro template on a hydraulic gel basis comprises an actuator controlled by an electrical/ electronic compatible factor of the volume degree of expansion and the deflection. A thermal-electrical interface produces the temperature by resistive heating resistors/light and/or radiation effect. A temperature sensor is integrated with hydrogel proximity for the regulation of the temperature. The temperature sensitive hydrogels used are N-isopropylacrylamide, polyvinylmethylether, hydroxyethyl methacrylate acetoacetoxyethyl and methacrylate.