Scrap chopper

摘要

1,090,136. Shearing. UNITED ENGINEERING & FOUNDRY CO. July 22, 1964 [Aug. 2, 1963], No. 30705/63. Heading B3W. A shear for cutting up scrap resulting from an edge trimming operation comprises support means for a pair of co-operative knife holders, one of which is arranged closer than the other to the strip which is being edge-trimmed, at least one knife holder being movable to effect a cut, the axis of the holder closest to the said strip being arranged so that a continuation thereof forms an angle of less than 90 degrees with a plane perpendicular to the path of movement of the said strip. The shear comprises the following units. Edge trimming shear.-Two identical units 10 and 11 each comprise a pair of disc cutters 13 mounted on shafts 12 supported in housings 17. Each pair of shafts is interconnected and driven from a common unit 18. Each unit is mounted in guides on the base 23 and has a nut 25 which engages a lead screw 26, with left- and right-hand threads. so that the distance between the units may be adjusted by a drive unit 27. Scrap-cutter shears.-Two identical units 31 and 32 each comprise a housing 33 secured to a housing 17 and each supporting a pair of shafts 34 on which are mounted roller cutters 37 and 38, driven through gearing by a motor 42. The axes of the shafts 34 are arranged at an acute angle to the plane containing the axes of the disc-cutters 13. In a first modification Fig. 3, the scrap-cutters 53 and 54 have an orbital motion achieved by a double-crank construction comprising eccentrics 55, on which are mounted crank-arms 56 and 57 which are also connected to links 58 and 59 which are pivoted on the housing. The relative position of the cutters is adjusted by a hand operated worm 61 which rotates an eccentric on which the link 58 is mounted. In a second modification the scrap-cutter comprises a fixed blade and a roller cutter having two blades spaced 180 degrees apart.