FLUID FLOW RESISTANCE MONITORING SYSTEM

摘要

Flow parameters in a fluid delivery assembly are determined by monitoring pressure responses and processing those responses along with information regarding the fluid flow. In one aspect, a processor controls the pump to pump flow quantities in accordance with a pseudorandom code. Portions of the resulting pressure signal sensed at the conduit is averaged, and the averaged values are then decoded in accordance with the pseudorandom code. An estimate of the equilibrium pressure is generated from the decoded average pressure values, while a summation of the pressure samples is generated from the undecoded pressure signals. The resistance to fluid flow of the system is determined from the estimated equilibrium pressu re and pressure summation. For low flow rates, a processor controls the pump to pump fluid in a series of fluid boluses, with each flui d bolus delivered in the beginning of a separate timeslot. The equilibrium pressure is measured at the end of each timeslsot, and a summati on of the pressure samples is generated from the pressure signals. For high flow rates, the pump is controlled to vary the flow rate a nd the change in pressure is divided by the change in flow to directly determine the resistance. A resistance display continuously display s the resistance of the system. The pseudorandom coding and decoding can be used to filter out pressure-response crosstalk caused by multiple fluid infusion segments feeding into a common line.