AUTOMATIC WHITE BALANCE CONTROL

摘要

A system for performing automatic white balance (AWB) control in which the limited white area (200) is clearly defined by a formula (or approximation iunction) which fits substantially exactly to the black body radiator curve (202) in at least two (preferably the r/g and b/g) domains, the formula being a function of those two domains. The function is then offset to the left and/or right (and preferably both) to define the limited white area (200) around the black body radiator curve (202). No calibration at the time of manufacture is required, and no permanent memory to store respective parameters and measurements for automatic white balancing is necessary. The resultant limited white area (200) can be used provided a color matrix is employed beforehand, in order to transform the color space (or color gamut) of the CCD or CMOS sensor of the image capture device to a known color space (e.g. sRGB or EBU). In this known color space, the exact location of the black body radiator curve is known, and therefore the above-mentioned formula can be used to form the LWA detection region around it. The proposed approximation function for the r/g and b/g domain for the black body radiator curve (202) is: (I) where C₀, C₁ and C₂ are coefficients which partially define the shape of the limited white area.