发明名称 |
汉字声韵二分组合编码五码输入法 |
摘要 |
本发明公开了一种汉字声韵二分组合编码五码输入法,它在用计算机键盘输入汉字时,先将能够被拆分的汉字拆分为字核和字根或字根和字核或字根和字根两个部分,当被拆分的汉字为字根在前时,规定第一码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音声母代码,第二码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音韵母代码,第三码输入被拆分汉字的第一个字根发音的声母代码,第四码输入被拆分汉字的第一个字根发音的韵母代码,第五码输入被拆分汉字的第二个字核代码或字根代码。本发明将汉字离析成两个部分,即一个部分为携带释意信息的部分,决定汉字的字意,将其定义为字根,另一个为携带语音信息的部分,决定汉字的标音,将其定义为字核。本发明具有简单易学、重码率较低、既能输入汉字和又能输入词语和表意字符、并且特别适合于中小学信息教育学的优点。 |
申请公布号 |
CN1261851C |
申请公布日期 |
2006.06.28 |
申请号 |
CN03117174.5 |
申请日期 |
2003.01.14 |
申请人 |
张世文;龙芹香;陈树菁 |
发明人 |
张世文;龙芹香;陈树菁 |
分类号 |
G06F3/023(2006.01) |
主分类号 |
G06F3/023(2006.01) |
代理机构 |
贵阳中新专利商标事务所 |
代理人 |
刘楠 |
主权项 |
1、一种汉字声韵二分组合编码五码输入法,它包括采用计算机键盘进行输入,其特征在于:在用计算机键盘输入汉字时,先将能够被拆分的汉字拆分为字核和字根或字根和字核或字根和字根两个部分,当被拆分的汉字为字根在前时,规定第一码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音声母代码,第二码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音韵母代码,第三码输入被拆分汉字的第一个字根发音的声母代码,第四码输入被拆分汉字的第一个字根发音的韵母代码,第五码输入被拆分汉字的第二个字核代码或字根代码;当被拆分的汉字为字核在前、字根在后时,则规定第一码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音声母代码,第二码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音韵母代码,第三码输入被拆分汉字的第一个字核的代码,第四码输入被拆分汉字的字根发音的声母代码,第五码输入被拆分汉字的字根发音的韵母代码;其汉语拼音的声母代码及其计算机键盘相应的输入键规定如下表:<tables id="table1" num="001"><table width="740"><tgroup cols="18"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="11%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="4%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c006" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c007" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c008" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c009" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c010" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c011" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c012" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c013" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c014" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c015" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c016" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c017" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c018" colwidth="5%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1"> 声母</entry><entry morerows="1"> b</entry><entry morerows="1"> p</entry><entry morerows="1"> m</entry><entry morerows="1"> f</entry><entry morerows="1"> d</entry><entry morerows="1"> t</entry><entry morerows="1"> n</entry><entry morerows="1"> l</entry><entry morerows="1"> g</entry><entry morerows="1"> k</entry><entry morerows="1"> h</entry><entry morerows="1"> j</entry><entry morerows="1"> q</entry><entry morerows="1"> x</entry><entry morerows="1"> r</entry><entry morerows="1"> z</entry><entry morerows="1"> c</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1"> 代码</entry><entry morerows="1"> B</entry><entry morerows="1"> P</entry><entry morerows="1"> M</entry><entry morerows="1"> F</entry><entry morerows="1"> D</entry><entry morerows="1"> T</entry><entry morerows="1"> N</entry><entry morerows="1"> L</entry><entry morerows="1"> G</entry><entry morerows="1"> K</entry><entry morerows="1"> H</entry><entry morerows="1"> J</entry><entry morerows="1"> Q</entry><entry morerows="1"> X</entry><entry morerows="1"> R</entry><entry morerows="1"> Z</entry><entry morerows="1"> C</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 输入键</entry><entry morerows="1"> B</entry><entry morerows="1"> P</entry><entry morerows="1"> M</entry><entry morerows="1"> F</entry><entry morerows="1"> D</entry><entry morerows="1"> T</entry><entry morerows="1"> N</entry><entry morerows="1"> L</entry><entry morerows="1"> G</entry><entry morerows="1"> K</entry><entry morerows="1"> H</entry><entry morerows="1"> J</entry><entry morerows="1"> Q</entry><entry morerows="1"> X</entry><entry morerows="1"> R</entry><entry morerows="1"> Z</entry><entry morerows="1"> C</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 声母</entry><entry morerows="1"> s</entry><entry morerows="1"> zh</entry><entry morerows="1"> ch</entry><entry morerows="1"> sh</entry><entry morerows="1"> w</entry><entry morerows="1"> y</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c008" nameend="c009"> 无声母</entry><entry morerows="3" namest="c010" nameend="c018"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 代码</entry><entry morerows="1"> S</entry><entry morerows="1"> I</entry><entry morerows="1"> O</entry><entry morerows="1"> U</entry><entry morerows="1"> W</entry><entry morerows="1"> Y</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c008" nameend="c009"> A</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 输入键</entry><entry morerows="1"> S</entry><entry morerows="1"> I</entry><entry morerows="1"> O</entry><entry morerows="1"> U</entry><entry morerows="1"> W</entry><entry morerows="1"> Y</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c008" nameend="c009"> A</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>其汉语拼音的韵母代码及其输入键盘的输入键规定如下表:<tables id="table2" num="002"><table width="777"><tgroup cols="16"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="10%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="7%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c006" colwidth="7%" /><colspec colname="c007" colwidth="7%" /><colspec colname="c008" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c009" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c010" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c011" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c012" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c013" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c014" colwidth="6%" /><colspec colname="c015" colwidth="5%" /><colspec colname="c016" colwidth="6%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1"> 韵母</entry><entry morerows="1"> a</entry><entry morerows="1"> o</entry><entry morerows="1"> e</entry><entry morerows="1"> i</entry><entry morerows="1"> u</entry><entry morerows="1"> ü</entry><entry morerows="1"> ai</entry><entry morerows="1"> an</entry><entry morerows="1"> ang</entry><entry morerows="1"> ao</entry><entry morerows="1"> ei</entry><entry morerows="1"> en</entry><entry morerows="1"> eng</entry><entry morerows="1"> ia</entry><entry morerows="1"> ian</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1"> 代码</entry><entry morerows="1"> A</entry><entry morerows="1"> O</entry><entry morerows="1"> E</entry><entry morerows="1"> I</entry><entry morerows="1"> U</entry><entry morerows="1"> V</entry><entry morerows="1"> B</entry><entry morerows="1"> C</entry><entry morerows="1"> D</entry><entry morerows="1"> F</entry><entry morerows="1"> G</entry><entry morerows="1"> H</entry><entry morerows="1"> J</entry><entry morerows="1"> K</entry><entry morerows="1"> L</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 输入键</entry><entry morerows="1"> A</entry><entry morerows="1"> O</entry><entry morerows="1"> E</entry><entry morerows="1"> I</entry><entry morerows="1"> U</entry><entry morerows="1"> V</entry><entry morerows="1"> B</entry><entry morerows="1"> C</entry><entry morerows="1"> D</entry><entry morerows="1"> F</entry><entry morerows="1"> G</entry><entry morerows="1"> H</entry><entry morerows="1"> J</entry><entry morerows="1"> K</entry><entry morerows="1"> L</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 韵母</entry><entry morerows="1"> iao</entry><entry morerows="1"> ie</entry><entry morerows="1"> iang</entry><entry morerows="1"> in</entry><entry morerows="1"> ing</entry><entry morerows="1"> iong</entry><entry morerows="1"> iou</entry><entry morerows="1"> ong</entry><entry morerows="1"> ou</entry><entry morerows="1"> ua</entry><entry morerows="1"> uai</entry><entry morerows="1"> uan</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 代码</entry><entry morerows="1"> N</entry><entry morerows="1"> P</entry><entry morerows="1"> M</entry><entry morerows="1"> Q</entry><entry morerows="1"> R</entry><entry morerows="1"> S</entry><entry morerows="1"> T</entry><entry morerows="1"> W</entry><entry morerows="1"> X</entry><entry morerows="1"> Y</entry><entry morerows="1"> Z</entry><entry morerows="1"> 1</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 输入键</entry><entry morerows="1"> N</entry><entry morerows="1"> P</entry><entry morerows="1"> M</entry><entry morerows="1"> Q</entry><entry morerows="1"> R</entry><entry morerows="1"> S</entry><entry morerows="1"> T</entry><entry morerows="1"> W</entry><entry morerows="1"> X</entry><entry morerows="1"> Y</entry><entry morerows="1"> Z</entry><entry morerows="1"> 1</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 韵母</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c002" nameend="c003"> uang üe</entry><entry morerows="1"> uei</entry><entry morerows="1"> uo</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c006" nameend="c007"> üan ng</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c008" nameend="c009"> uen ün er</entry><entry morerows="1"> ê</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c011" nameend="c012"> 无韵母</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 代码</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c002" nameend="c003"> 2</entry><entry morerows="1"> 3</entry><entry morerows="1"> 4</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c006" nameend="c007"> 5</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c008" nameend="c009"> 6</entry><entry morerows="1"> V</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c011" nameend="c012"> S</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 输入键</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c002" nameend="c003"> 2</entry><entry morerows="1"> 3</entry><entry morerows="1"> 4</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c006" nameend="c007"> 5</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c008" nameend="c009"> 6</entry><entry morerows="1"> V</entry><entry morerows="1" namest="c011" nameend="c012"> S</entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry><entry morerows="1"></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>其字根的确定方法为:将一个汉字中决定汉字释意或表意作用的结构单元或偏旁部首部分规定为字根,即规定260个汉字的结构单元或偏旁部首为字根,这260个字根及其发音的拼音声母和其输入键盘的输入键规定如下表:<img file="C031171740003C1.GIF" wi="1746" he="2271" />此外,规定基本笔画:横、竖、撇、捺、折的笔形代码及其键盘的输入键如下:<tables id="table3" num="003"><table width="693"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="c001" colwidth="19%" /><colspec colname="c002" colwidth="16%" /><colspec colname="c003" colwidth="16%" /><colspec colname="c004" colwidth="16%" /><colspec colname="c005" colwidth="16%" /><colspec colname="c006" colwidth="16%" /><thead><row><entry morerows="1"> 基本笔画</entry><entry morerows="1"> 横</entry><entry morerows="1"> 竖</entry><entry morerows="1"> 撇</entry><entry morerows="1"> 捺</entry><entry morerows="1"> 折</entry></row></thead><tbody><row><entry morerows="1"> 笔形代码</entry><entry morerows="1"> 1</entry><entry morerows="1"> 2</entry><entry morerows="1"> 3</entry><entry morerows="1"> 4</entry><entry morerows="1"> 5</entry></row><row><entry morerows="1"> 输入键</entry><entry morerows="1"> 1</entry><entry morerows="1"> 2</entry><entry morerows="1"> 3</entry><entry morerows="1"> 4</entry><entry morerows="1"> 5</entry></row></tbody></tgroup></table></tables>其字核及其代码的确定方法为:将一个汉字中决定汉字语音信息或决定汉字标音作用的结构单元规定为字核,其起标音作用的结构单元为完整汉字的为成字字核,其起标音作用的结构单元为不完整汉字的为非成字字核,规定146个汉字的结构单元为非成字字核,146个非成字字核及其标音规定如下表:<img file="C031171740004C1.GIF" wi="1548" he="2670" /><img file="C031171740005C1.GIF" wi="1547" he="874" />在取字核代码时,当字核的标音与其汉字的标音不同时,取字核的声母代码作为字核的代码输入;当字核的标音与其汉字的标音相同时,则取字核的首字根的声母代码作为该字核的代码输入,如果该字核不能拆分的则输入其首笔形代码作为该字核的代码;如果任一汉字不能拆分成字核与字根或字根与字根两部分,而可以拆分成三个或三个以上的字根或字核或笔画组成部分的,则第一码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音声母代码,第二码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音韵母代码,第三码输入被拆分汉字的首字根的声母代码或首字核代码,第四码输入被拆分汉字的次字根的声母代码或次字核代码,第五码输入被拆分汉字的末字根声母代码或末字核代码;对于不能拆分的合体汉字或字根字,其输入方法为:第一码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音声母代码,第二码输入该汉字发音的汉语拼音韵母代码,第三码输入该汉字的首笔画笔形代码,第四码输入该汉字的次笔画笔形代码,第五码输入该汉字的末笔画笔形代码;在输入词语时,当输入二字词的词语时,第一码输入该词语的首字汉字的首笔画笔形代码,第二码输入首字汉字发音的拼音声母代码,第三码输入首字汉字发音的拼音韵母代码,第四码输入末字发音的声母代码,第五码输入末字发音的韵母代码;当输入三字词的词语时,第一码输入该词组首字汉字的首笔画笔形代码,第二码输入首字汉字发音的拼音声母代码,第三码输入首字汉字发音的拼音韵母代码,第四码输入次字发音的声母代码,第五码输入末字发音的声母代码;当输入多字词的词语时,第一码输入该词语首字汉字的首笔画笔形代码,第二码输入首字汉字发音的拼音声母代码,第三码输入次字汉字发音的拼音声母代码,第四码输入该词语第三字发音的声母代码,第五码输入该词语末字发音的声母代码。 |
地址 |
427000湖南省张家界市紫舞路一号市总工会罗小妮转 |