| 摘要 |
A quaternary ammonium composition is claimed which essentially consists of a) a cationic compound with general formula (I) wherein R<SUB>1 </SUB>is C<SUB>8</SUB>-C<SUB>22</SUB>-alkenyl, C<SUB>8</SUB>-C<SUB>22</SUB>-alkylamidopropyl, C<SUB>8</SUB>-C<SUB>22 </SUB>alkenyl-amidopropyl, C<SUB>8</SUB>-C<SUB>22</SUB>-alkyl/alkenyl(poly)alkoxyalkyl, C<SUB>8</SUB>-C<SUB>22</SUB>-alkanoylethyl or C<SUB>8</SUB>-C<SUB>22</SUB>-alkenoylethyl, R<SUB>2</SUB>, R<SUB>3 </SUB>and R<SUB>4 </SUB>are C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>22</SUB>-alkyl, C<SUB>2</SUB>-C<SUB>22</SUB>-alkenyl or a group of the formula -A-(OA)<SUB>n</SUB>, -OH, A is -C<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>4</SUB>- and/or -C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>6</SUB>-, n is a number from 0 to 20 and X is an anion, b) water and c) a non-ionic solvent of the general formula R-O-(AO)<SUB>n</SUB>H, where R is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or phenyl, A is C<SUB>2</SUB>H<SUB>4 </SUB>and/or C<SUB>3</SUB>H<SUB>6</SUB>, and n is a number from 0 to 20, which composition is characterized in that it contains less than 20% by weight of water.
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