| 摘要 |
A process for pigmenting polymers and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, styrene and vinyl chloride is characterized by the incorporation therein of amides and/or esters obtained from alkanolamines having at most 10 carbon atoms with fatty acids having a lipophilic radical of at least 10 carbon atoms and calcium, zinc or magnesium stearate in addition to the pigment. The esters and/or amides may be derived from mono-, di- and triethanolamine; N-methyl-, N-ethyl- and N-butyl-ethanolamine; N-methyl-, N-ethyl- and N-butyl-dihydroxypropylamine; trihydroxy-t-butylamine; N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine; N,N1-dihydroxyethylethylenediamine and N,N1,N11 -trihydroxyethyldiethylenetriamine; and lauric; myristic; palmitic; stearic; undecylenic; oleic; elaidic; riccinic; erucic; linoleic; decyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl and octadecyl oxyacetic and thioacetic acids; octyl and nonyl phenoxyacetic acids and phenylstearic acid. Specified pigments are azo, anthraquinone and phthalocyanine pigments, titanium dioxide and carbon black. Examples describe the preparation of pigmented compositions comprising polyethylene and calcium stearate with (1 and 3) decyloxyacetic acid b -hydroxyethyl amide, coconut acid b -hydroxyethyl amide, decyloxyacetic acid di-b -hydroxyethyl amide, decylthioacetic acid -b -hydroxyethyl amide, decylthioacetic acid-di-b -hydroxyethyl amide, dodecylphenoxyacetic acid-b -hydroxyethyl amide and tri-b -hydroxyethylamine ester of decylthioacetic acid; (5) coconut fatty acid b -hydroxyethyl amide and (7) decylthioacetic acid di-b -hydroxyethyl amide; (4) polyethylene and decylthioacetic acid b -hydroxyethyl amide with magnesium stearate, calcium stearate and zinc stearate; (2) polystyrene and calcium stearate with the above listed amides and ester; (6) polyvinyl chloride, dioctyl phthalate, basic lead carbonate, calcium stearate and the above listed amides and ester; and (8) polypropylene and calcium stearate with coconut fatty acid b -hydroxyethyl amide. The compositions may be formed into tubes, films and sheets. |
