摘要 |
In one aspect, a bottom layer resist polymer has an expanded p-electron conjugation system based on a monomer unit having a 3,3'-diindenyl structure. The bottom layer resist polymer of this aspect is composed of a repeat unit having the 3,3'-diindenyl structure represented by the following formula: where l, m and n are respective mole fractions of monomer units of the polymer, where l+m+n=1, where l=0.1 to 0.9, m=0.1 to 0.9, and n=0 to 0.8, where each of k<SUB>1 </SUB>and k<SUB>2 </SUB>is independently 0 or 1, and each of R<SUB>1</SUB>, R<SUB>2</SUB>, R<SUB>3 </SUB>and R<SUB>4 </SUB>is independently a hydrogen atom or an unsaturated hydrocarbon, and where Z is a monomer unit including a bisphenol derivative.
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