| 摘要 |
<p>A voltage sag and over-voltage compensation device for an AC electric power distribution system employing cascaded switching devices and a pulse width modulated autotransformer. The autotransformer typically includes lower, center, and upper poles or taps with cascaded switching devices for selectively connecting the voltage source (i.e., a phase of the distribution line) between the lower pole and the center or upper poles. Each stage of the cascaded switching device includes a switching element located within a full-bridge rectifier circuit to allow bi-directional switching through each switching element (i.e., switching through the same switching element during the positive and negative portions of the AC voltage cycle). Each full-bridge rectifier also includes a snubber circuit connected in parallel with a corresponding switching element to absorb the current discharge caused by switching the input power supply to the autotransformer through the corresponding switching device under non-zero current conditions. On the output side, the voltage sag and over-voltage compensation device includes a load capacitor to smooth the voltage-corrected AC power supply toward a sinusoidal power supply at the system frequency, and a notch filter to remove noise created by the switching elements.</p> |
