摘要 |
A piezoelectric/electrostrictive film device is provided, including a ceramic substrate, and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator including a lower electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer and an upper electrode that are sequentially layered on the substrate. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer covers an upper surface of the lower electrode and a lower surface of the upper electrode and protrudes over edges thereof. The protruded portions of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer are coupled to the substrate via a coupling member. |