| 摘要 |
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrifying member capable of preventing uneven electrification caused by a foreign matter stuck to the surface of the electrifying member even when outputting the images of a plurality of sheets and having no deterioration in image quality, and to provide a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus having the electrifying member. SOLUTION: The electrifying member supported to rotate in contact with a body to be electrified has a pattern where many minute grooves are superposed on its surface, and is provided with the minute grooves so as to cross obliquely to the rotating direction of the electrifying member. Then, the process cartridge and the image forming apparatus having the electrifying member are provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
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