| 摘要 |
This invention is directed to improved methods and devices to attach arthroplasty devices, particularly the spine, distract the disc space, machine the disc space to improve the fit between ADRs and the vertebrae, to hold and remove ADRs, and to facilitate spinal fusion for a failed ADR surgery. One aspect of the invention places anchor devices in the spine during a first operation. Spinal devices are connected to the anchoring devices during a second procedure. The second procedure is generally performed months after the insertion of the anchoring devices. The time between the two procedures allows bone to grow into the anchoring devices. Minimal forces are exerted on the anchoring devices between the procedures. Other embodiments are described where a previously implanted ADR having a pair of opposing endplates is immobilized using a device the attached to the endplates, fits between the endplates, or both.
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