Abrasivejet cutting head with back-flow prevention valve

摘要

An abrasivejet cutting head is disclosed that includes a valve assembly for presenting back-flow to the abrasive hopper of abrasive-laden fluid from the cutting head when the discharge path for the abrasivejet becomes clogged or otherwise blocked. The valve assembly is positioned within the abrasive line to conduct abrasive from the hopper towards the abrasivejet nozzle. The valve assembly further includes a discharge path which is scaled off from the abrasive jet nozzle during normal operation in response to the relative lower pressure in the abrasivejet nozzle that results from the flowing fluid therein. If the jet path is blocked or impeded in a manner that causes a backflow of the abrasive-laden slurry therein, the cessation of low-pressure permits the backflowing slurry to exit via the discharge path and bypass the hopper, substantially avoiding the downtime previously required to clean the hopper.