Method of a thermal treatment of bee colonies and a device for pursuance of this method

摘要

A thermal treatment of bee colonies to ensure death of bee parasites in an interior of a hive frame superstructure through transformation of short wave electromagnetic radiation to long wave thermal radiation, where an efficient temperature increase above the value of 40° C. is done by the help of a secondary thermal energy and/or a primary thermal energy when sunrays or a generated radiation permeate through a thermosolar lid on an active surface of a photo-absorbent component and/or go through a transparent screen into the interior of the hive frame superstructure and land on an active photo-absorbent layer of a thermo solar frame. Also described is construction of a device for pursuance of a thermal treatment of bee colonies. Other implementations are also described.

主权项

1. A method of thermal treatment of bee colonies in order to ensure death of bee parasites in an interior of a hive frame superstructure through transformation of short wave electromagnetic radiation into long wave thermal radiation, the method comprising:
removing a thermally insulating removable hive cover from a thermosolar lid of the hive frame superstructure in the presence of solar rays to allow the solar rays to penetrate through the thermosolar lid of the hive frame superstructure and strike a surface adapted to absorb short wave electromagnetic radiation; allowing an interior of the hive frame superstructure to achieve a temperature increase above a value of 40° C.; replacing the thermally insulating removable hive cover on the thermosolar lid to block the passage of solar rays through the thermosolar lid and; allowing additional solar rays to pass through a screen on a side of the hive frame superstructure to strike a thermo solar frame, and wherein thermal energy flows in the interior of the hive frame superstructure upward along the thermo solar frame up to a level of the thermosolar lid and then proceeds in a horizontal direction further into the hive frame superstructure, where it heats a brood nest.