| 摘要 |
In an immersion-type lithographic apparatus, in which a surface of a substrate is immersed in liquid during an exposure operation, the substrate is held against a substrate table. On completion of the exposure operation, the substrate is lifted clear of the substrate table. In order to overcome a tendency caused by a film of residual liquid to cause the substrate to stick to the substrate table, pins used to lift the substrate are arranged and operated so that, at least initially, force is applied to the substrate at a location offset from its central axis.
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