| 摘要 |
Thermal insulation support blocks for building construction and structure made from application thereof for support walls made out in mould, from different materials that, in its body (1) of block (BN), parallelopipedally shaped, are achieved by two elongated outlets (6) on an elongated half (B) and a middle outlet (7) that are shaped as parallelopiped and reach out of the other side (2). The middle outlet (7) is at the distance (b) from recesses (7c, 7d), achieved vertically on lateral sides (3). The support blocks (BN), in raising a bulding, are set in the first row, hence, the block (BN) by its frontal side (3) and recess (7d) leans onto the frontal side (3) with a recess (7c) of the adjacent block (BN) where an athwart outlet (7), dimensions of which are equal to the addition of dimensions of the recesses (7d) and (7c). Dimensions of the athwart outlet (7) are equal to the dimensions of the middle outlet (7). In outlets (6,7) of the blocks (BN) of the first row, by its one half, insulating sheets (9,10) are set in. On the first row of the blocks (BN), with a retie in the middle of a block (BN), by its outlets (6,7) drawn onto the upper halves of insulating shets (9,10), blocks (BN) in the second row, and so on, the construction continues repeatedly until the end and the top of a wall. Using these blocks (BN) in raising a building there comes about: reduced thickness of the construction, reduced consumption of the material, reduced weight of the construction, improved thermal and technical properties, reduced in thermal loss, dicrease in 'strokes' during construction works, raising a wall 'in dry' by using blocks with insulating sheets, quick accomplishment and cost-effective building construction. Blocks (BN) in a wall are set so that, its longer half B, with elongated apertures (6), are achived so as to be in parallel with frontal sides (4), turned to external side of the wall where block (BN) and sheets (9,10) and therein insulators for reduction of external cold air flow into inside of the raised building. |
