SILICON SUBSTRATE COMPRISING POSITIVE ETCHING PROFILES WITH A DEFINED SLOPE ANGLE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD

摘要

A method for structuring of silicon substrates for microsystem technological device elements, wherein the silicon substrate is covered with an etching mask and wherein the structures are furnished with a predetermined etching profile in the micrometer region with side walls and an etching depth At. For the generation of a predetermined positive etching profile, the side walls of the structures are furnished with the defined slope angle beta of from 60 degrees to 88 degrees relative to the etching bottom and the structures are generated with an etching depth At in the micrometer region. Initially an isotropic etching is performed such that a mask under etching u is generated, wherein the mask under etching u is formed approximately equal to the etching depth At. In the following the etching depth At is increased by anisotropic etching in one process with alternatingly successively following etching and polymerization steps, such that the mask under etching u remains constant and such that the etching front of the etching profile obtains a new course, wherein the side walls of the structure are covered with a polymer.