VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON HYDROFORMYLIERUNGSPRODUKTEN VON OLEFINEN MIT 2 BIS 8 KOHLENSTOFFATOMEN

摘要

In the hydroformylation of 2-8 carbon (C) olefins (I), (a) a hydrocarbon charge is subjected to thermal and/or catalytic cracking and/or dehydrogenation; (b) the cracked gas containing olefin or a fraction is separated into streams with higher and lower (I) contents; and (c) the (I)-enriched stream, carbon monoxide and hydrogen are reacted in the presence of hydroformylation catalyst. Unreacted (I) and saturated 2-8 C hydrocarbon are separated and recycled to (b). In the production of hydroformylation products from 2-8 carbon (C) olefins (I), (a) a hydrocarbon charge is fed into a cracking/dehydrogenation zone and subjected to thermal and/or catalytic cracking and/or dehydrogenation, giving a cracked gas containing olefin; (b) the cracked gas or a fraction is separated into streams with higher and lower (I) contents; (c) the (I)-enriched stream, carbon monoxide and hydrogen are fed into a hydroformylation zone and reacted in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst; and (d) a stream of unreacted (I) and saturated 2-8 C hydrocarbon is separated from the product stream and recycled to stage (b).