| 摘要 |
This invention relates to low dielectric constant layers formed on the substrate having: (a) a base zone, adjacent the substrate, having pores distributed therein, at least the majority of the pores having diameters in the range 1 to 10 nm; (b) an atomically smooth surface zone, spaced from the substrate; and (c) an intermediate zone having pores distributed therein, at least the majority of the pores having diameters equal to or less than 2 nm so that there is a general reduction in pore size from the bottom of the layer towards the top.
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