PROSODIC SPEECH TEXT CODES AND THEIR USE IN COMPUTERIZED SPEECH SYSTEMS

摘要

Disclosed are a method of, and system for, acoustically coding text for use in the synthesis of speech from the text, the method comprising marking the text to be spoken with one or more graphic symbols to indicate to a speaker a desired prosody to impart to the spoken text to convey expressive meaning. The markups can comprise grapheme-phoneme pairs each comprising a visible prosodic-indicating grapheme employable with written text and a corresponding digital phoneme functional in the digital domain. The invention is useful in the generation of appealing, humanized machine speech for a wide range of applications, including voice mail systems, electronically enabled appliances, automobiles, computers, robotic assistants, games and the like, in spoken books and magazines, drama and other entertainment.