| 摘要 |
A method of fabricating an optical fiber preform using an overcladding device and an optical-fiber-drawing method are provided. The overcladding device includes first and second chucks, an annular oxygen-hydrogen burner, a furnace, and a carriage for reciprocating between the first and second chucks positioned on a shelf, and a vacuum pump coupled to one of the chucks. According to the preform-fabricating method, primary and secondary preforms fixed to the first and second chucks are leveled respectively. The primary preform is inserted coaxially into the secondary preform. The secondary preform is pre-heated using the furnace and heated using the oxygen-hydrogen burner, thus softening the preforms. A first end of the secondary preform is sealed by heating the first end using the furnace, and the primary and secondary preforms are collapsed by forming a negative-pressure vacuum state inside the secondary preform through a second end of the secondary preform.
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