| 摘要 |
A thermal head includes a heat insulating layer made up of an electrically-conductive multiple low oxide ceramic layer of low thermal conductivity made of a chemical compound of Si, plural transition metals and oxygen. A first insulating layer made up of an insulated multiple high nitride ceramic layer of low thermal conductivity made of a chemical compound of at least Si, plural transition metals and nitrogen is formed on the heat insulating layer, and a second insulating layer made up of an SiO<SUB>2 </SUB>layer of high insulation characteristics or an Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3 </SUB>layer is formed on the first insulating layer.
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