High-precision method and apparatus for evaluating creep damage

摘要

A high-precision method for evaluating creep damage of high tension heat resistant steel used in high temperature exposed apparatuses involves comparing particle size behavior varying with creep damage progress of crystal grains having a crystal orientation difference of about 2 degrees or more, preferably 3 degrees or more at an evaluated part on the basis of a working curve or a working map prepared in advance by looking for the relation of grain sizes to creep damage extent. A high-precision apparatus evaluates the creep damage of high tension heat resistant steel used in high temperature exposed apparatuses. A measuring device measures particle size variation behavior of crystal grains or sub grains having a crystal orientation difference of about 2 degrees or more with regard to a specimen at the evaluated part of high tension heat resistant steel and a working curve or a working map prepared in advance by looking for the relation of the grain sizes with respect to the creep damage extent (including creep damage rates) at every level of loaded stress. The creep damage extent is evaluated by comparing the grain size variation behavior measured by the measuring device with a working curve or a working map selected on the basis of loaded stress.