| 摘要 |
The invention relates to an active penetrator that is also highly effective when inert, to an active projectile, an active missile or to an active multipurpose projectile having a structurally adjustable ratio between the penetration power and lateral action. The final ballistic overall effect consisting of penetration depth and surface occupation/surface load is, in the case of an active projectile, initiated by a device that can be activated independent of the position of the active body (1). The lateral efficacy is achieved by means of a suitable inert transmitting medium (4), in which a quasi-hydrostatic or hydrodynamic pressure field is built up by a pressure-generating device (5) and transmitted to the surrounding active body shell (2) that forms fragments or releases sub-projectiles. The active body shell (2A, 2B), which is effective with regard to final ballistics due to its material properties, mass and velocity, forms the central kinetic energy (KE) component. This either entirely or partially closed shell encloses an inner part that, in the area of a desired active lateral action, is filled with a transmitting medium (4) that transmits the pressure generated by a triggerable pyrotechnic unit (5) to the active body shell thereby effecting a fragmentation into fragments/sub-projectiles having a lateral motion component. The active pyrotechnic unit (5) can consist of a single electrically ignitable detonator (6), which is small compared to the size of the active body and which is connected to a simple contact detector, a timer, a programmable module, a receiving part, and to a safety component serving as an activatable triggering device (7). This activatable triggering device can be placed in the nose area and/or tail area of the penetrator and can be connected via a line (8).
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