| 摘要 |
Copolymers are prepared by copolymerizing acrylonitrile with an unsaturated carboxylic acid in which the carboxyl group is separated from the nearer atom of the carbon-carbon double bond by a chain of at least four atoms, at least one of which is a nitrogen atom the remainder being carbon atoms, e.g. the acid amides prepared by the reaction of acrylic, methacrylic and crotonic acids, or chlorides thereof, with amino-acids, and the reaction products of unsaturated isocyanates, such as beta-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, with amino or hydroxy carboxylic acids. Acids specifically described are acrylo- and methacryloepsilonamino caproyl-epsilon-amino caproic acids, and epsilon-aminocaproyl-glycines, methacrylo-glycylglycine, methacrylo-glycylalanylglycine, acrylo-aminocaproylglycylglycine and methacryloepsilon-aminocaproic acid. Other monomers may be present during polymerization, e.g. methyl acrylate, methacrylic esters, styrene, vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride. Polymerization may be carried out in bulk, solution or emulsion with the aid of catalysts such as hydrogen peroxide, persulphates, azodiisobutyronitrile and mixtures of persulphates and oxidizible sulphur compounds, e.g. sodium pyrosulphite. The polymerization is preferably effected in an aqueous medium at pH values below 7. The copolymers produced preferably contain a high proportion of acrylonitrile, e.g. at least 90%, so that they may be processed into films and fibres. Such films and fibres have good dyeing capacity and thermostability. In a comparative experiment the preparation of a copolymer of acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate and methacrylo-aminoacetic acid is described. Specification 867,528 is referred to.ALSO:Ethylenically unsaturated acid amides are made by reacting acrylic, methacrylic and crotonic acids or halides with amino acids or peptides, e.g. beta-aminopripionic, gamma-aminobutyric, epsilon-aminocaproic, epsilon-aminocaproyl - epsilon-aminocaproic and p-aminobenzoic acids, epsilon - aminocaproylglycine, glycylglycine, glycylalanylglycine and aminocaproylglycylglycine. |
