摘要 |
Thermal expansion of sand cores and the formation of vein defects during metal casting operations can be substantially eliminated, with substantially reduced costs, by using an anti-veining material comprising less than about 4% by weight of a lithia-containing material, and at least about 1% by weight of ferric oxide (Fe<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>), said anti-veining material preferably comprising 2.5% LiO, 10-25% of TiO<SUB>2</SUB>, 15-25% Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>, 10-25% of Fe<SUB>3</SUB>O<SUB>4</SUB>, and 60-70% of SiO<SUB>2 </SUB>mixed with about 1% by weight of Fe<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>, preferably red iron oxide.
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